DIN 40500 T.2-1980 电工用铜；铜和银合金铜管.交货的技术条件
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【英文标准名称】:Copperforelectricalpurposes;tubes,technicaltermsofdelivery
【原文标准名称】:电工用铜；铜和银合金铜管.交货的技术条件
【标准号】:DIN40500T.2-1980
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:
【发布日期】:
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【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
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【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:
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【正文语种】:
【原文标准名称】:电工用铜；铜和银合金铜管.交货的技术条件
【标准号】:DIN40500T.2-1980
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:
【发布日期】:
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:
【正文语种】:
下载地址: 点击此处下载
基本信息
| 标准名称： | 法兰铸钢闸阀 |
| 中标分类： | 船舶 >> 船舶管路附件 >> 船用闸阀与旋塞 |
| 替代情况： | 被CB/T 466-1995代替 |
| 发布日期： | |
| 实施日期： | 1981-07-01 |
| 首发日期： | |
| 作废日期： | |
| 出版日期： | |
| 页数： | 2页 |
适用范围
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前言
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目录
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引用标准
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所属分类： 船舶 船舶管路附件 船用闸阀与旋塞
【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforEvaluatingNonconventionalMicrobiologicalTestsUsedforEnumeratingBacteria【原文标准名称】:评价细菌计数用非常规微生物试验的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME1326-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E35.15
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Accuracyassessment;Antimicrobialformulations/testing;Bacteria/bacterialcontrol;Heterotrophicplatecountprocedure;Microbiologicalexamination;Nonconventionaltestingprocedures;Reproducibility;Samplingbiologicalmaterials;Selectivity
【摘要】:Thisguideshouldbeusedbyproducersandpotentialproducersofnonconventionalteststodeterminetheaccuracy,selectivity,specificity,andreproducibilityofthetests,asdefinedinPracticesE691andD3870.Resultsofsuchstudiesshouldidentifythelimitationsandindicatetheutilityorapplicabilityofthenonconventionaltest,orboth,foruseondifferenttypesofsamples.Nonconventionaltestusersandpotentialusersshouldemploythisguidetoevaluateresultsofthenonconventionaltestascomparedtotheirpresentmethods.PracticesD5245andD5465shouldbereviewedinregardstotheconventionalmicrobiologicalmethodsemployed.Ifconventionalmethodshavenotbeenusedformonitoringthesystems,thenguidelinesareincludedforobtainingmicrobiologicalexpertise.Utilizationofanonconventionaltestmayreducethetimerequiredtodeterminethemicrobiologicalstatusofthesystemandenableanimprovementintheoveralloperatingefficiency.Inmanycases,thefindingsofasignificantlyhighlevelofbacteriaindicatestheneedforanadditionofanantimicrobialagent.Byaccuratelydeterminingthisinashortertimeperiodthanbyconventionalmethods,treatmentwithantimicrobialagentsmaycircumventmoreseriousproblemsthanifthetreatmentwerepostponeduntilconventionalresultswereavailable.Iftheantimicrobialtreatmentprogramreliesonaninaccuratenonconventionaltest,thenunnecessarylossofproductandproblemsassociatedwithinappropriateselectionorimproperdosingwithantimicrobialagentswouldexist.Sincemanymethodsbasedonentirelydifferentchemicalandmicrobiologicalprinciplesareconsidered,itisnotpossibletoestablishauniquedesignandrecommendaspecificmethodofstatisticalanalysesforthecomparisonstobemade.Itisonlypossibletopresentguidesthatshouldbefollowedwhileperformingtheexperiments.Itisalsorecommendedthatastatisticianbeinvolvedinthestudy.1.1Thepurposeofthisguideistoassistusersandproducersofnonconventionaltestsindeterminingtheapplicabilityofthetestforprocessingdifferenttypesofsamplesandevaluatingtheaccuracyoftheresults.ConventionalproceduressuchastheHeterotrophic(Standard)PlateCount,theMostProbableNumber(MPN)methodandtheSpreadPlateCountarewidelycitedandacceptedfortheenumerationofmicroorganisms.However,thesemethodshavetheirlimitations,suchasperformancetimeanddegreeofaccuracy.Itistheselimitationsthathaverecentlyledtothemarketingofavarietyofnon-conventionalprocedures,testkitsandinstruments.1.2Aconventionaltestisonethatiswidelyacceptedandpublishedasastandardmicrobiologicalmethodorrelatedprocedure.Anew,nonconventionaltestmethodwillattempttoprovidethesameinformationthroughthemeasurementofadifferentparameter.Thisguideisdesignedtoassistinvestigatorsinassessingtheaccuracyandprecisionofnonconventionalmethodsintendedforthedeterminationofmicrobialpopulationdensitiesoractivities.1.3ItisrecognizedthattheHeterotrophicPlateCountdoesnotrecoverallmicroorganismspresentinaproductorasystem(1,2).Whenthisproblemoccursduringthecharacterizationofamicrobiologicalpopulation,alternativestandardenumerationproceduresmaybenecessary,asinthecaseofsulfate-reducingbacteria.Atothertimes,chemicalmethodsthatmeasuretheratesofappearanceofmetabolicderivativesortheutilizationofcontaminatedproductcomponentsmightbeindicated.Inevaluatingnonconventionaltests,theuseofthesealternativestandardproceduresmaybetheonlymeansavailableforestablishingcorrelation.Insuchcases,thisguidecanserveasaref......
【中国标准分类号】:C05
【国际标准分类号】:07_100_10
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语